Mixed Hyperlipidemia: Inherited Condition Affecting 1 in 250, Requiring Early Diagnosis
Mixed hyperlipidemia, a common inherited lipid disorder, often begins in the teenage years. This condition, affecting around 1 in 250 people in Western countries, raises cholesterol and triglyceride levels, increasing heart disease risk. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent serious health issues.
Familial combined hyperlipidemia, a form of mixed hyperlipidemia, runs in families. If one parent has it, there's a 50% chance of inheriting the genetic risk. With both parents affected, the risk doubles, potentially leading to more severe problems earlier in life. Prof. Dr. Klaus Parhofer and Dr. Anja Vogt, leading experts in the field, are investigating its genetic causes.
Lifestyle changes, such as a low-fat diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight, are key to managing lipid levels. However, medication may also be necessary. People with this condition may also have diabetes, hypothyroidism, obesity, or alcohol use disorder, which can further elevate lipid levels and increase heart attack and stroke risk.
Mixed hyperlipidemia, a common inherited condition, requires early diagnosis and consistent treatment to reduce heart disease risk. Lifestyle changes and medication can help manage lipid levels, but underlying health conditions may worsen the disorder. Research into its genetic causes continues, led by experts like Prof. Dr. Klaus Parhofer and Dr. Anja Vogt.
