India's regional over-the-top (OTT) platforms reshape the narrative in the country's digital entertainment surge
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Regional Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms in India are experiencing a significant surge in growth and market share, with an increasing number of state governments getting involved in the industry. Kerala's CSpace is already operational, and Karnataka is building a Kannada platform [1].
This growth is driven by various factors, including language and cultural authenticity, cross-pollination of regional content, technological advances, expanding broadband and smart TV penetration, content fragmentation, and niche targeting, as well as investment and market maturity [1][2][3].
Language-specific platforms like Hoichoi (Bengali) and ManoramaMax (Malayalam) focus on storytelling that deeply resonates with local audiences, driving higher loyalty and engagement compared to national platforms [1]. Viewers across India watch content from different states in original, dubbed, or subtitled formats, expanding the market for regional creators and platforms beyond traditional geographic boundaries [1].
Technological advances, such as AI-driven recommendation engines and smart bundling, enhance user experience by tailoring content to individual preferences, helping platforms maintain viewer interest and discoverability across languages [1][4]. Increasing internet access and smart TV adoption in tier-2 and tier-3 cities fuel OTT consumption growth, especially for regional content [1][4].
Specialized OTT platforms focused on particular languages or interests enable better audience targeting, which improves monetization and user engagement [2]. The market is fragmented but attracting private equity and capital investments, signaling confidence in regional OTT’s growth potential [3].
While leading national platforms like JioHotstar, Amazon Prime Video, and Netflix remain dominant, regional OTT platforms are revolutionizing digital entertainment in India by catering closely to linguistic and cultural preferences combined with intelligent technology and growing internet infrastructure [1][3][4].
For instance, Hoichoi, a regional OTT platform, has over 15 million users, with 30% of its subscribers based abroad [1]. Almost all platforms now operate on a studio model, deeply involved in development, bringing international benchmarks, cultural nuance, and structured feedback [1].
Up to 80% of the consumption on JioStar for Malayalam content is outside the state of Kerala [1]. Amazon Prime Video hosts regional OTT platforms like Hoichoi, ManoramaMax, and Chaupal as add-on subscriptions, boosting their reach while strengthening Prime's library [1].
Regional OTT platforms can appeal to audiences beyond their native regions, as demonstrated by the potential appeal of a Gujarati show to a Bengali viewer [1]. However, consolidation is inevitable in the OTT industry, via mergers, syndication, or strategic acquisition, due to the challenges of poor monetisation and limited bandwidth faced by smaller platforms [1].
In conclusion, regional OTT platforms in India are on a steep growth trajectory, supported by cultural connection, technological innovation, broader internet reach, and evolving consumer habits that favor authentic and localized content. [1][3][4]
References:
- The Economic Times
- YourStory
- MediaNama
- The Indian Express
- The growth in regional OTT platforms is not restricted to finance and economics but also impacts lifestyle, as these platforms offer content that resonates with local audiences.
- The development of Defi (decentralized finance) is crucial for the future of Indian OTT platforms, as it can provide secure and efficient means of transactions, ensuring smooth user experience.
- Advances in technology and education-and-self-development have played a significant role in the growth of regional OTT platforms, as they enable AI-driven recommendation engines and structured feedback for content creation.
- Sports and entertainment are increasingly becoming integral parts of the regional OTT landscape, with platforms like Hoichoi offering a wide variety of content that caters to diverse interests.
- The success of regional OTT platforms in India is a testament to the potential of Defi, technology, and education in shaping the economy and boosting the entertainment industry.